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Video TDR Failure is a common error in Windows 10 and 11, typically associated with graphics drivers. This issue can lead to system crashes, blue screen errors, and unexpected restarts. Fortunately, there are several ways to resolve this error and restore system stability.

What is Video TDR Failure?

Video TDR (Timeout Detection and Recovery) Failure occurs when the system’s display driver does not respond within a specific period. Windows attempts to reset the driver, but if it fails repeatedly, it results in a blue screen with an error message mentioning files like nvlddmkm.sys (NVIDIA), atikmpag.sys (AMD), or igdkmd64.sys (Intel).

Common Causes

  • Outdated or incompatible graphics drivers
  • Overclocked GPU settings
  • Overheating components
  • Corrupted system files
  • Hardware failure

Methods to Fix Video TDR Failure

1. Update or Reinstall Graphics Drivers

Obsolete or corrupted graphics drivers are one of the primary reasons for this error. Updating or reinstalling them can often help.

  1. Press Win + X and select Device Manager.
  2. Expand Display adapters and right-click your graphics card.
  3. Select Update driver and choose Search automatically for drivers.
  4. Alternatively, visit your GPU manufacturer’s website (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel), download the latest driver, and install it.

2. Roll Back the Graphics Driver

If the problem started after a recent driver update, rolling back to an earlier version may solve it.

  1. Go to Device Manager and expand Display adapters.
  2. Right-click on your GPU and select Properties.
  3. Go to the Driver tab and click Roll Back Driver (if available).
  4. Restart your PC.

3. Check for Overheating

Overheating can cause graphical instability leading to Video TDR Failure. Ensure your hardware stays within safe temperature limits.

  • Use monitoring tools like HWMonitor or MSI Afterburner.
  • Clean dust from the GPU and airflow components.
  • Ensure proper ventilation and consider adding cooling solutions.

4. Disable Overclocking

If you have overclocked your GPU, revert it to the default settings:

  1. Open the overclocking software you used (e.g., MSI Afterburner).
  2. Reset all settings to default.
  3. Save changes and restart your computer.

5. Run System File Checker and DISM

Corrupted system files may contribute to this issue. Running built-in Windows utilities can help repair them.

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
  2. Type sfc /scannow and press Enter. Wait for the process to complete.
  3. If issues persist, run the following commands one by one:
    • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
    • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  4. Restart your computer.

6. Adjust Power Settings

High-performance power settings may help in resolving GPU-related issues.

  1. Press Win + R, type powercfg.cpl, and press Enter.
  2. Select High performance (or Ultimate Performance if available).
  3. Click Change plan settings > Change advanced power settings.
  4. Expand PCI Express > Link State Power Management and set it to Off.
  5. Apply changes and restart.

7. Perform a Clean Boot

Conflicting software may interfere with the graphics driver, causing TDR Failure.

  1. Press Win + R, type msconfig, and press Enter.
  2. Go to the Services tab and check Hide all Microsoft services.
  3. Click Disable all and apply changes.
  4. Switch to the Startup tab and open Task Manager.
  5. Disable unnecessary startup programs.
  6. Restart your PC and check if the issue persists.

Conclusion

Video TDR Failure on Windows 10 and 11 is often caused by issues related to graphics drivers, overheating, or system corruption. By following the solutions outlined above, users can troubleshoot and resolve this annoying blue screen error effectively.

FAQs

What is causing Video TDR Failure on my PC?

This error usually occurs due to outdated or corrupted graphics drivers, overheating, overclocking, or system file corruption.

Can I fix Video TDR Failure without reinstalling Windows?

Yes, in most cases, updating drivers, adjusting power settings, or checking for overheating is enough to resolve the problem without reinstalling Windows.

How do I know if my GPU is overheating?

Use GPU monitoring tools such as MSI Afterburner or HWMonitor to check temperature levels. If it goes beyond safe limits (usually above 85°C), take cooling measures.

Should I update my graphics driver manually or use Windows Update?

It is recommended to download drivers directly from the GPU manufacturer’s website (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) for the most reliable updates.

My PC keeps restarting after Video TDR Failure. What should I do?

Try booting into Safe Mode by pressing F8 or Shift + Restart, then update or roll back your graphics driver.

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